Tag: System Design
What my toddler taught me about fault tolerance
Reliability isn’t perfection—it’s predictability, even in chaos. - Carl Eubanks, The 22nd Time He Told Me He Wanted Veggie Straws On Tuesday (2025). Now, before I get into anything, there’s some important context I need to provide. What are veggie s...

The bathroom scale and the myth of scalability: Why most systems fail at rush hour—not at rest
Most systems don’t break because of a missing feature. They break because they weren’t designed to survive growth, chaos, or time—mainly chaos. That’s the first thing Designing Data-Intensive Applications wants you to understand. Chapter 1 isn’t abou...

Building a notification orchestrator: a decision log
This isn’t a copy‑paste tutorial. It’s a behind‑the‑scenes look at why I chose a specific shape—hexagonal micro‑orchestrator on SNS → SQS—for a cross‑channel notification pipeline, and the trade‑offs I wrestled with along the way. Problem Statement ...

Design bit.ly
For each portion, I’ll regurgitate the feedback I received. Each system design interview is different, so it’s interesting to see how hellointerview has tailored their AI feedback system. Requirements Functional requirements Users should be able to ...

Caching: The bikini bottom marathon
What is caching? Caching is the practice of storing something in a location from which it can be quickly retrieved, thereby speeding up future accesses. It's not always permanent--it's more of a short-term memory for whatever you might need really so...
